The aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, may be visible across a wide swath of the northern United States tonight, November 13-14. This display is a result of lingering effects from recent solar eruptions that continue to interact with Earth’s magnetic field. While geomagnetic activity is decreasing, favorable conditions persist, offering a chance to witness this spectacular natural phenomenon.
Current Space Weather Conditions
NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center indicates that minor (G1) to strong (G3) geomagnetic storm conditions are still possible throughout the evening. A G3 storm watch remains in effect, with conditions expected to return to quieter levels by Friday. This means the aurora oval, the region where auroras are most frequently observed, may dip further south than usual.
Where to Look for the Aurora
Based on the latest forecasts, the following 10 U.S. states fall within or near the potential aurora viewing zone:
- Alaska
- Washington
- Idaho
- Montana
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
- Michigan
- Maine
It’s important to note that auroral displays are not guaranteed. Visibility depends on a confluence of factors, including cloud cover, light pollution, and the strength of the geomagnetic disturbance.
Best Viewing Times
The most favorable viewing times are expected to be earlier in the night, with peak activity between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m. EST (2100-0000 GMT) when strong G3 storm levels are possible. Minor G1 storm levels may also occur between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. EST (0000-0300 GMT).
Tips for Aurora Hunting
If you live in one of the forecasted states, here’s how to maximize your chances of seeing the aurora:
- Find a Dark Location: Seek a north-facing vantage point far from city lights.
- Use Your Camera: Phone cameras are often more sensitive to faint auroras than the naked eye. Scan the sky to identify potential activity.
- Adapt to Darkness: Allow at least 30 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the dark. This will enhance your night vision.
- Dress Warmly: Aurora hunting often involves prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. Prepare accordingly.
Useful Resources
Several apps can provide real-time aurora forecasts:
- My Aurora Forecast & Alerts: Available for iOS and Android.
- Space Weather Live: Also available for iOS and Android, offering detailed space weather data.
The northern lights are a mesmerizing display of nature’s power. While predicting their exact appearance is difficult, tonight’s conditions offer a promising opportunity for those in the right location to witness this unforgettable spectacle
